Important: This is a general overview. Cannabis laws change often. Check your state/country government websites for current information.
United States
Federal: Cannabis remains illegal under federal law (Schedule I).
State level: Many states have legalized medical and/or recreational cannabis. Check your state's department of health or cannabis control board for current status.
State-by-State Legal Status (as of 2024)
Laws change frequently. Verify with your state government.
| State | Recreational | Medical |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | No | Yes |
| Alaska | Yes | Yes |
| Arizona | Yes | Yes |
| Arkansas | No | Yes |
| California | Yes | Yes |
| Colorado | Yes | Yes |
| Connecticut | Yes | Yes |
| Delaware | Yes | Yes |
| Florida | No | Yes |
| Georgia | No | Limited |
| Hawaii | Yes | Yes |
| Illinois | Yes | Yes |
| Louisiana | No | Yes |
| Maine | Yes | Yes |
| Maryland | Yes | Yes |
| Massachusetts | Yes | Yes |
| Michigan | Yes | Yes |
| Minnesota | Yes | Yes |
| Missouri | Yes | Yes |
| Montana | Yes | Yes |
| Nevada | Yes | Yes |
| New Jersey | Yes | Yes |
| New Mexico | Yes | Yes |
| New York | Yes | Yes |
| Ohio | Yes | Yes |
| Oregon | Yes | Yes |
| Pennsylvania | No | Yes |
| Rhode Island | Yes | Yes |
| South Dakota | No | Yes |
| Vermont | Yes | Yes |
| Virginia | Yes | Yes |
| Washington | Yes | Yes |
| Washington D.C. | Yes | Yes |
| West Virginia | No | Yes |
| Other states | Check state government | |
Canada
Cannabis is legal for recreational and medical use nationwide (since 2018). Age 18 or 19 depending on province. Purchase from licensed retailers.
Other Countries
Laws vary widely. Some countries have decriminalized or legalized; others have strict penalties. Research your destination before traveling.
Getting a Medical Card (US)
Steps vary by state. General process:
- Check eligibility — Your state lists qualifying conditions (e.g., chronic pain, PTSD, epilepsy).
- See a certifying doctor — Some states require a physician registered with the medical cannabis program.
- Apply — Submit application and fee to your state's cannabis program.
- Receive card — Once approved, you can purchase from licensed dispensaries.
Fees, wait times, and requirements differ by state. Visit your state's official medical cannabis website.