Cannabis Glossary

Common terms and definitions for anyone new to cannabis.

A–Z Terms

Bong

A water pipe used for smoking cannabis. Water filters and cools the smoke.

Bud

The flower of the cannabis plant — the part that contains the highest concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes.

Cannabinoid

Chemical compounds in cannabis that interact with the body's endocannabinoid system. THC and CBD are the most well-known.

CBD (Cannabidiol)

A non-psychoactive cannabinoid. Used for relaxation, anxiety relief, and pain.

Concentrate

Extracted cannabis product with high cannabinoid content — wax, shatter, oil, etc.

Decarboxylation

Heating cannabis to activate THC and CBD. Required for edibles to work.

Dispensary

A licensed retail location where cannabis is sold (where legal).

Edible

Food or drink infused with cannabis. Effects take longer but last longer than smoking.

Entourage Effect

The theory that cannabinoids and terpenes work together synergistically.

Flower

The dried, cured buds of the cannabis plant. The traditional form for smoking.

Hybrid

A strain bred from both sativa and indica genetics.

Indica

One of the main cannabis types. Traditionally associated with relaxing, body-focused effects.

Joint

Cannabis rolled in paper, similar to a cigarette.

Kief

Resin glands (trichomes) collected from cannabis. High in cannabinoids.

Landrace

A strain that originated in a specific geographic region, not bred from other strains.

Limonene

A citrus-scented terpene. Associated with mood lift.

Myrcene

The most common cannabis terpene. Earthy, musky. Associated with sedating effects.

Pipe

A device for smoking cannabis. Can be glass, metal, or other materials.

Sativa

One of the main cannabis types. Traditionally associated with uplifting, cerebral effects.

Strain

A specific variety of cannabis with distinct genetics, effects, and characteristics.

Terpene

Aromatic compounds in cannabis that affect flavor and may influence effects.

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

The primary psychoactive cannabinoid. Produces the "high."

Tincture

Liquid cannabis extract. Usually taken sublingually (under the tongue).

Topical

Cannabis-based cream, lotion, or balm applied to the skin.

Trichome

Tiny resin glands on cannabis flowers that produce cannabinoids and terpenes.

Vaporizer

Device that heats cannabis without burning it. Produces vapor instead of smoke.

11-OH-THC

Metabolite of THC created when cannabis is eaten. Passes through the liver and may produce stronger effects than inhaled THC.

Bioavailability

How much of a substance reaches the bloodstream. Different consumption methods have different bioavailability rates.

CBG (Cannabigerol)

Minor cannabinoid, precursor to THC and CBD. Often called the "stem cell" of cannabinoids.

CBN (Cannabinol)

Minor cannabinoid formed when THC degrades. Associated with sedative effects.

Dabbing

Consuming cannabis concentrates by heating them on a hot surface and inhaling the vapor.

Endocannabinoid System

Body system that cannabinoids interact with. Regulates mood, pain, appetite, and more.

Full Spectrum

Product containing all cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant, not just isolated compounds.

Hash

Compressed cannabis resin (trichomes). High in cannabinoids.

Linalool

Terpene with lavender scent. Associated with calming effects.

Pinene

Terpene with pine aroma. May support alertness and memory.

Caryophyllene

Peppery terpene. May interact with cannabinoid receptors.

Sublingual

Under the tongue. Tinctures and oils absorbed sublingually are often faster-acting than edibles.

Tolerance

Reduced response to cannabis over time with repeated use. Can be reset with a break.